Strengths/weaknesses of independent bodies. Topic sentence: The establishment of independent bodies to investigate and prevent misconduct and corruption are themselves evidence of problems with police culture.Įvidence (& analysis of evidence): Chan, 1999 UBAC, OPI. Strengths and weaknesses of these studies how they compare with other studies or viewpoints.ĭescription of the independent bodies that have been established to investigate and prevent corruption. This inadvertently impedes accountability as it contributes to indifference, aggression, an ‘us and them’ mentality, exercise of a higher degree of authority and force, and even racism and discrimination.Įvidence (& analysis of evidence): studies by James and Warren, also Smith and Reside. Topic sentence: Police become cynical of their social environment, and become isolated or detached from it which feeds into police culture. Smith and Reside (2010) say that racism and discrimination is part of police culture. How does their view compare with other studies? Strengths/weaknesses? highlight specific outcomes of this including: abuse of authority, brutality, misuse of force, bribery… Topic sentence: ‘Code of silence’ is part of police culture which enables corruption and misconduct.Įvidence (& analysis of evidence): Kelling et al. James and Warren outline the negative aspects of police culture: ‘Code of silence’ and cynicism/pessimism in the police force. How Chan’s definition sets parameters for this essay. Main points: Police culture has bred cynicism, racism and a ‘code of silence’, to the detriment of integrity, morality and the law.Ī combination of internal and external controls are needed to achieve greater transparency and integrity. This essay will explore the effect of police culture on police accountability.Ĭontention: Police culture is an impediment to police accountability.Police culture has bred cynicism, racism and a ‘code of silence’.Police culture stems from a common mission and sense of ‘brotherhood’.Most of your essay is already written for you now.No argument, too descriptive and no analysis Your order is ready, your thoughts are organized, and your details are developed. Once you've plotted out your thoughts, beginning the writing process will be much smoother and easier for you. Conclusion (usually one paragraph) a) Restate and reflect on your main idea/thesis b) Tie your ideas together c) Wrap it up in a coherent fashion.Body of supporting ideas (Usually three paragraphs -one for each main supporting idea) a) Supporting detail #1 (with examples, stories, other details) b) Supporting detail #2 (with examples, stories, other details) c) Supporting detail #3 (with examples, stories, other details).Introduction (usually one paragraph) a) Hook-get your reader's attention b) Preview the main idea c) State your thesis.You can even try plugging your thoughts into an outline template. This will help you place your ideas in a logical order and help eliminate some ideas that aren't as strong or that don't quite belong in your essay.Īfter you have listed all of your ideas, it's time to start plugging in your details into an outline template that includes an introduction, a body of supporting details, and a conclusion. You will eventually take your brainstorm of thoughts and organize this chaos into a neat, orderly outline. Where would they go in an outline template?Ī basic outline format includes an introduction, a body of supporting ideas, and a conclusion. For now, you want to see if this subject is meaty enough to stick with and if you can relate several ideas to the main topic. Again, don't judge your thoughts just let them flow. Draw lines and circles out to ideas that support this main topic. Write your topic in the middle of a page and circle it. A good, old-fashioned web of ideas can help you see how your thoughts are connected to your main idea. Once you've chosen your topic, it's time to see if you have enough details to support this topic. Maybe a few topics could even be combined to create one larger, more developed topic. Once you've created a list, look for topics that seem like the best fit for you and the assignment you've been given. Set a timer for five minutes and list every topic that pops into your head. Don't judge the topics you're writing just get as many of your thoughts on paper as possible. Start by listing all of the topics you're considering. Here are the basic steps you should follow: 1. Good news: it's not very difficult to put together an outline for an essay. What are the steps for creating an outline?
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